DeepRich Thinker

The case

It is also written in your law, that the testimony of two men is true. I am one that bear witness of myself, and the Father that sent me beareth witness of me.John 8:17–18

Jesus counts himself and the Father as two separate witnesses. At his baptism he stands in the water while the Father speaks from heaven: "This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased" (Matthew 3:17).

• "My Father is greater than I" (John 14:28).
• "I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God" (John 20:17).
• Of the last day, "neither the Son, but the Father" knows it (Mark 13:32).
• "Not as I will, but as thou wilt" (Matthew 26:39). Two wills.
• "The Son also himself [shall] be subject unto him that put all things under him" (1 Corinthians 15:28).

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The case

It is woven together. In 2007, Chris Harrison and Pastor Christoph Römhild mapped 63,779 cross-references in the Bible, each drawn as an arc between chapters. The result is a dense rainbow linking Genesis to Revelation.

Its prophecy predates its fulfillment, and we can prove the date. The Great Isaiah Scroll from Qumran was copied about a century before Jesus was born. It already contains Isaiah 53:

But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.Isaiah 53:5

• Birthplace named centuries ahead: "But thou, Bethlehem Ephratah… out of thee shall he come forth" (Micah 5:2).
• A servant who suffers for others and is "numbered with the transgressors" (Isaiah 53:12).
• Yahweh claims this power as proof He alone is God: "Declaring the end from the beginning" (Isaiah 46:10).

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Sources: Harrison, BibleViz · Asia Society on the Dead Sea Scrolls

The case

The argument in three lines: (1) if God does not exist, objective moral values do not exist; (2) objective moral values do exist; (3) therefore God exists.

• The reformer's dilemma. If right and wrong are set by each culture, Wilberforce and Martin Luther King Jr. were wrong by definition. Moral progress becomes mere change.
• Most philosophers agree morality is objective. In the 2020 PhilPapers Survey of nearly 2,000 philosophers, 62% accepted or leaned toward moral realism, including 59% of atheist philosophers.
• Every culture shares a moral core. Oxford anthropologists studying 60 societies (2019) found seven rules everywhere: help family, help your group, return favors, be brave, defer to superiors, divide fairly, respect property.
• Babies show it before they are taught. In Yale's 2007 puppet studies, 6-month-olds consistently reached for the character who helped rather than the one who hindered.

…these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves: which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness.Romans 2:14–15

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Sources: Daily Nous on PhilPapers 2020 · University of Oxford · Greater Good, Berkeley

The case

Most of the claimed parallels come from Gerald Massey, a 19th-century poet and amateur Egyptologist, and were popularized by the film Zeitgeist. Check them against the ancient sources:

And the Bible never gives Jesus' birth date. December 25 was chosen by the Roman church in the 4th century.

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Sources: Catholic Answers · Mithras FAQ · Wikipedia

The case

• Middle Eastern languages and authors. Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek, by Jewish writers, set in Egypt, Cush, Babylon and Israel.
• The Dead Sea Scrolls. Found in caves in Israel, dated 250 BC to AD 68. Every Old Testament book except Esther, about 1,000 years older than the copies known before.
• The New Testament list came from Africa. Athanasius, Bishop of Alexandria in Egypt, gave the first list of exactly our 27 books in AD 367. Councils at Hippo (Algeria) and Carthage (Tunisia) confirmed it.
• Ethiopia was among the first Christian nations. King Ezana converted in the 4th century. The Garima Gospels are carbon-dated to about AD 390–570, among the oldest illuminated Gospels on earth.
• Acts 8 records an Ethiopian official baptized by Philip, centuries before the faith reached much of northern Europe.

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Sources: NT canon · UCL on Garima Gospels · Israel Bible Center

The case

In 1807, British missionaries published an abridged Bible for enslaved Africans in the Caribbean. It kept 232 of 1,189 chapters. The Exodus, Psalms and Revelation were cut. Verses about servants obeying masters were kept.

Look at what had to go:

And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.Exodus 21:16

Thou shalt not deliver unto his master the servant which is escaped from his master unto thee.Deuteronomy 23:15

If the Bible were a tool for slavery, nobody would have needed to censor it. The full Bible was the threat.

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Sources: Museum of the Bible · Smithsonian

The case

"Allah" is simply Arabic for God, and Arab Christians use it. The difference is in the description.

The crucifixion is history. Agnostic Bart Ehrman, skeptic John Dominic Crossan and atheist Gerd Lüdemann all treat it as certain. The only denial comes from a book written about 600 years later.

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Sources: Stand to Reason · American Journal of Islam and Society · Muslim response (Basira)

The case

• Bones, then flesh (23:14). The verse describes a lump made into bones, then the bones clothed with flesh. In embryos, bone and muscle begin developing at the same time. The sequence matches the 2nd-century Greek physician Galen.
• Six days or eight? (41:9–12). Two days for the earth, four for its mountains and provisions, two for the heavens. Other verses say six (7:54).
• Haman in Egypt (28:38). The Quran puts Haman in Pharaoh's court. The Bible's Haman served the Persian king about a thousand years later.
• Mary, "sister of Aaron" (19:28). Miriam was Aaron's sister, roughly 1,400 years before Jesus' mother.
• A Samaritan at the golden calf (20:85). Samaria was founded centuries after Moses (1 Kings 16:24).

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Sources: Panda's Thumb · Muslim response (IslamQA) · Jewish Review of Books

The case

In the ancient world a slave was property. The Torah starts from a different premise: Israel itself had been slaves, and God redeemed them.

And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee.Deuteronomy 15:15

• Man-stealing is a capital crime. Kidnapping and selling a person meant death (Exodus 21:16). The Atlantic slave trade was built on exactly that.
• Killing a servant is punished. "He shall be surely punished" (Exodus 21:20). The Hebrew word means avenged.
• Injury sets a servant free. Knock out an eye or a tooth and "he shall let him go free" (Exodus 21:26–27).
• Runaways get asylum. Israel may not return an escaped servant (Deuteronomy 23:15–16). Hammurabi's code (§15–16) made helping or hiding a runaway a capital crime and (§17) paid a bounty for returning one.
• Release with provisions. Hebrew servants went free in the seventh year: "Thou shalt furnish him liberally" (Deuteronomy 15:13–14).
• No harsh rule. "Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God" (Leviticus 25:43).
• Same Maker. "Did not he that made me in the womb make him?" (Job 31:15).
• The trajectory ends in brotherhood. Paul sends Onesimus back "not now as a servant, but above a servant, a brother beloved" (Philemon 16).

Scholar William Webb calls this a redemptive movement: the text moves beyond its culture toward full freedom, and we follow where it is heading.

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Sources: Paul Copan at Reasonable Faith · Bible vs. ancient law codes · William Webb, JETS

The case

God knows everything that can be known: every fact, every possibility and every heart. A free decision that has not been made is not yet a fact, so not knowing it is no more a limit on God than being unable to draw a square circle. Philosophers call this view open theism or dynamic omniscience.

Scripture reads this way when we take it at face value:

…for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son from me.Genesis 22:12

• "Where art thou?" (Genesis 3:9).
• "I will go down now, and see… and if not, I will know" (Genesis 18:21).
• "It repented the LORD that he had made man" (Genesis 6:6).
• God tested Israel "to know what was in thine heart, whether thou wouldest keep his commandments, or no" (Deuteronomy 8:2).
• "God left him, to try him, that he might know all that was in his heart" (2 Chronicles 32:31).
• "I said… Turn thou unto me. But she returned not" (Jeremiah 3:7). God expected one thing and got another.

Yet He sees inside us: "I the LORD search the heart, I try the reins" (Jeremiah 17:10). "The LORD looketh on the heart" (1 Samuel 16:7).

The philosophy. Aristotle asked whether "there will be a sea battle tomorrow" is true today. Open theists say it isn't true or false yet. Philosopher William Hasker argues that if God always believed you would do X, you could never have done otherwise, and free will disappears.

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Sources: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy · Greg Boyd on Genesis 22:12 · Wikipedia

The case

The strength of gravity, the strong nuclear force and the cosmological constant sit in narrow ranges that allow atoms, stars and chemistry. The observed value of dark energy is vastly smaller than what quantum theory predicts for empty space, and physicists still cannot explain why.

Precision like that is what we expect from a Designer and what we cannot expect from chance.

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The case

Even the simplest cell runs several systems that depend on each other. DNA stores the instructions. Proteins are needed to read and copy DNA. Ribosomes, built from protein and RNA, are needed to make proteins. A membrane holds it all together. Each piece needs the others to exist first.

• The smallest genome scientists have engineered for a living cell, JCVI-syn3.0 (2016), still needed 473 genes.
• No experiment has ever turned non-life into life.
• A 2026 review in Communications Chemistry found no credible model that explains both the chemistry and the emergence of cells through one mechanism.
• In 2025, Robert Endres of Imperial College calculated that spontaneous emergence is theoretically possible but extremely unlikely in the time available.

Everywhere we can check, coded information comes from a mind.

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Sources: Science, QT45 (2026) · Universe Today on Endres · ScienceDaily, two origins

The case

Imagine a universe without God. It still produced humans, and within decades or centuries we may build simulated worlds, engineer life and create minds. If creators can arise once, then a universe made by a prior Intelligence is a serious possibility, not a fairy tale.

This removes the objection that a Creator is impossible. Fine-tuning and the first cell then tell us which possibility is more likely.

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The case

Layer one: an extra direction of space. A 3D object casts a 2D shadow. A 4D object's shadow in our world is a 3D shape, like the spinning cube at the top of this page. In Flatland (1884), a sphere passing through a flat world appears as a dot, grows into a circle, shrinks and vanishes. A 4D being passing through ours would:

• appear from nowhere, change size and disappear;
• reach inside a sealed room or box without opening it, the way we can touch the inside of a drawn square;
• see every hiding place at once, like we see the whole Pac-Man maze.

…when the doors were shut where the disciples were assembled… came Jesus and stood in the midst.John 20:19

Layer two: seeing the whole map. Like a player above the Pac-Man maze, God sees every corridor, every possibility and every heart at once, and He steers history to its end. "I have purposed it, I will also do it" (Isaiah 46:11). "One day is with the Lord as a thousand years" (2 Peter 3:8).

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